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The archive holds crypto's defining moments. Filter by type, chain, or tags to explore the full history with sources attached.

106 events
Moltbook Agent Web Hack

A critical Supabase misconfiguration left Moltbook's production database fully exposed ÔÇö no Row-Level Security, no access controls. Security researchers found 1.5 million API tokens, 35,000 emails, and thousands of private agent messages accessible via basic curl commands. The platform, built using AI-generated code, failed to implement fundamental security policies.

Hack
Solana
2026-01-31
launchpad
exploit
web-security
+3 more
Patched within 48 hours of Wiz disclosure
OpenClaw: Solo Dev AI Sensation

Solo Austrian developer Peter Steinberger built Clawdbot, an AI coding assistant that gained 100,000+ GitHub stars in two months. Forced renames by Anthropic (trademark) and a pivot to OpenClaw spawned unauthorized memecoins that hit a $16M market cap. Steinberger publicly disavowed all tokens, calling them scams. Andrej Karpathy called the project 'the most incredible sci-fi takeoff-adjacent thing.' Steinberger was recruited by OpenAI.

Milestone
Solana
2026-01-28
ai-agents
meme
solana
+3 more
Creator joined OpenAI; all tokens disavowed
Solana Post-FTX Revival Run
Hall of Fame

SOL rebounded from post-FTX lows as developer activity, DeFi liquidity, and memecoin momentum reignited Solana demand.

Runner
Solana
2024-03-18
runner
rebound
defi
Network sentiment reversalView chart
Pump.fun Era Emerges

Ultra-fast memecoin launch tooling popularized instant liquidity and viral spins.

Milestone
Solana
2024-03-15
launchpad
meme
New launch patternView chart
Bitcoin Spot ETF Approvals

US regulators approved multiple spot BTC ETFs, opening institutional rails for direct exposure.

Milestone
Bitcoin
2024-01-10
regulation
etf
Expanded institutional accessView chart
BONK on Solana
Hall of Fame

Dog-themed token airdropped to builders, energizing Solana sentiment after a deep drawdown.

Runner
Solana
2023-12-08
meme
airdrop
Integrated across Solana dappsView chart
OFAC Sanctions Sinbad

Treasury sanctioned the Sinbad mixer for laundering stolen virtual currency tied to DPRK activity.

Milestone
Bitcoin/crypto rails
2023-11-29
sanctions
mixer
law-enforcement
Sinbad added to SDN list
Binance DOJ Resolution and Guilty Plea

Binance and CEO Changpeng Zhao pleaded guilty and agreed to a multi-billion dollar resolution with U.S. authorities.

Milestone
Multi-chain
2023-11-21
regulation
cefi
exchange
CEO stepped down; compliance monitorship
SBF Trial Verdict

A federal jury convicted FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried on fraud and conspiracy charges, closing a key chapter of CeFi contagion.

Milestone
CeFi
2023-11-02
legal
cefi
ftx
Convicted on all countsView chart
Grayscale Wins Bitcoin ETF Court Case

A federal appeals court ruled the SEC must revisit its GBTC spot ETF denial, a key step toward spot approvals.

Milestone
Bitcoin
2023-08-29
regulation
etf
SEC review orderedView chart
Friend.tech Social Token Summer

Friend.tech popularized social trading keys on Base, showcasing L2 onboarding and viral fee generation.

Runner
Base
2023-08-12
socialfi
l2
onboarding
Copycats and debates on sustainability
Base Mainnet Launch

Coinbase launched Base on OP Stack, accelerating consumer onramps and L2 adoption with low-fee social apps.

Milestone
Ethereum L2
2023-08-09
l2
onboarding
infrastructure
New L2 liquidity venueView chart
Curve Stable Pools Exploit

Vyper compiler bug led to reentrancy exploits on Curve stable pools, draining tens of millions before patches.

Hack
Ethereum
2023-07-30
defi
amm
security
Whitehat returns and DAO coverageView chart
EU Approves MiCA Regulation

The European Parliament approved MiCA, establishing EU-wide rules for crypto asset issuance and services.

Milestone
Multi-chain
2023-04-20
regulation
policy
compliance
Regulatory clarity improves across the EU
PEPE Meme Rally
Hall of Fame

PEPE captured the 2023 meme cycle with rapid exchange listings and high on-chain volume.

Runner
Ethereum
2023-04-18
meme
defi
Continues tradingView chart
Ethereum Shapella Upgrade

Shanghai/Capella enabled staked ETH withdrawals, completing a major post-Merge milestone.

Milestone
Ethereum
2023-04-12
staking
upgrade
Staking market maturesView chart
BSC ApeSwap / SafeMoon Exploit

A vulnerability in SafeMoon's LP locking upgrade was exploited, draining millions before patching.

Hack
BSC
2023-03-28
security
liquidity
Team applied hotfixView chart
Binance CFTC Enforcement

US CFTC filed a civil enforcement action against Binance and CZ alleging derivatives violations.

Milestone
CeFi
2023-03-27
regulation
cefi
enforcement
Outcome pendingView chart
Arbitrum Airdrop

Arbitrum distributed ARB governance tokens to early users, cementing L2 airdrop playbooks.

Milestone
Ethereum L2
2023-03-23
airdrop
l2
governance
DAO launchedView chart
DOJ Seizes ChipMixer

U.S. and German authorities seized ChipMixer infrastructure and cryptocurrency tied to laundering activity.

Seizure
Bitcoin/crypto rails
2023-03-15
mixer
law-enforcement
illicit-finance
ChipMixer taken offline
Euler Finance Hack

Lending protocol Euler lost nearly $200M via a flash-loan attack; attacker later returned major funds.

Hack
Ethereum
2023-03-13
defi
flash-loan
security
Funds mostly returnedView chart
Signature Bank Closed by Regulators

U.S. regulators shut Signature Bank after deposit outflows, further straining crypto banking access.

Collapse
CeFi
2023-03-12
cefi
systemic-risk
policy
Crypto banking rails tighten
USDC Depegs During SVB Shock

USDC slipped below $1 after Circle disclosed $3.3B of reserves held at Silicon Valley Bank.

Milestone
Ethereum (stablecoin)
2023-03-11
stablecoin
tradfi
depeg
Peg restored after depositor backstopView chart
Bitcoin Ordinals Minting Launch

Ordinals enabled NFT-like inscriptions on Bitcoin, driving fee spikes and reigniting debates on blockspace usage.

Milestone
Bitcoin
2023-01-21
nft
infrastructure
New Bitcoin blockspace demandView chart
Genesis Global Bankruptcy

Institutional lender Genesis filed for Chapter 11 after losses from 3AC and FTX contagion.

Collapse
CeFi
2023-01-19
cefi
bankruptcy
institutional
Outcome pendingView chart
BlockFi Bankruptcy

Lender BlockFi filed for Chapter 11 after FTX collapse crippled its credit line and liquidity.

Collapse
CeFi
2022-11-28
cefi
bankruptcy
lending
Outcome pendingView chart
FTX Exchange Collapse
Hall of Fame

One of the largest centralized exchanges filed for bankruptcy after liquidity crunch and alleged misuse of funds.

Collapse
CeFi
2022-11-11
cefi
custody
bankruptcy
Bankruptcy; asset clawbacks underwayView chart
Alameda Balance Sheet Leak

Leaked financials showed heavy FTT collateral reliance, triggering market stress that preceded FTX collapse.

Hack
CeFi
2022-11-02
cefi
contagion
ftt
Liquidity crisis; run on FTXView chart
OP Stack Announced

Optimism open-sourced the OP Stack, enabling shared sequencer rollups and multi-chain governance vision.

Milestone
Ethereum L2
2022-10-18
l2
infrastructure
governance
Ecosystem adoptionView chart
Mango Markets Price Manipulation

Attacker manipulated MNGO price to drain ~$114M from Mango Markets; later negotiated partial return.

Hack
Solana
2022-10-11
defi
oracle
Funds partially returned; charges filedView chart
Ethereum Merge

Ethereum transitioned from Proof of Work to Proof of Stake, reducing energy consumption and changing issuance.

Milestone
Ethereum
2022-09-15
protocol
upgrade
PoS live; PoW forkedView chart
Tornado Cash Sanctions

OFAC sanctioned Tornado Cash smart contracts, sparking debates on code as speech and censorship.

Milestone
Ethereum
2022-08-08
privacy
regulation
sanctions
Frontends geoblocked; dev arrestedView chart
Nomad Bridge Exploit

Nomad bridge vulnerability let users copy the attackerÔÇÖs transaction, draining ~$190M in a free-for-all.

Hack
Multi-chain
2022-08-01
bridge
security
multichain
Partial funds returnedView chart
Celsius Bankruptcy

Lending platform froze withdrawals citing extreme market conditions before filing for Chapter 11.

Collapse
CeFi
2022-07-13
cefi
lending
bankruptcy
Bankruptcy proceedingsView chart
Sepolia Testnet Merge

Ethereum's Sepolia testnet successfully transitioned to Proof of Stake, a key Merge rehearsal.

Milestone
Ethereum
2022-07-06
testnet
upgrade
Paved way for mainnet MergeView chart
Voyager Digital Bankruptcy

Crypto lender Voyager filed Chapter 11 after 3AC default, freezing customer assets.

Collapse
CeFi
2022-07-06
cefi
bankruptcy
lending
Outcome pendingView chart
Three Arrows Capital Collapse

Hedge fund failed to meet margin calls after leveraged bets, triggering forced liquidations across lenders.

Collapse
Multi-chain
2022-06-27
fund
leverage
bankruptcy
Liquidation orderedView chart
stETH Depeg During 3AC Contagion

LidoÔÇÖs stETH traded below 1 ETH as liquidity dried up during contagion fears from 3AC exposure.

Milestone
Ethereum
2022-06-18
defi
liquidity
staking
Market stabilized after liquidationsView chart
Solana Major Outage

A durable nonce bug halted Solana block production for hours, requiring validator coordination to restart.

Milestone
Solana
2022-06-01
reliability
infrastructure
Patch and restartView chart
Terra/Luna Rugpull
Hall of Fame

Algorithmic stablecoin UST lost its peg, causing a death spiral that erased tens of billions in value.

Rugpull
Terra
2022-05-09
stablecoin
defi
systemic-risk
Chain forked; legal probesView chart
OFAC Sanctions Blender.io

Treasury designated Blender.io, the first virtual currency mixer sanctioned by OFAC.

Milestone
Bitcoin/crypto rails
2022-05-06
sanctions
mixer
privacy
Blender.io added to SDN list
Hydra Market Seized, Garantex Designated

An international operation seized Hydra Market while Treasury designated Garantex for ransomware laundering.

Seizure
Multi-chain
2022-04-05
darknet
sanctions
exchange
+1 more
Hydra takedown; Garantex sanctioned
Axie Infinity Ronin Bridge Hack

Attackers stole over $600M in ETH/USDC from the Ronin bridge via compromised validator keys.

Hack
Ethereum/Sidechain
2022-03-23
bridge
security
gaming
Bridge rebuilt; partial restitutionView chart
OpenSea Wyvern Exploit

Attackers used stale listings to purchase NFTs below market, exposing marketplace approval risks.

Hack
Ethereum
2022-02-20
nft
marketplace
security
Listings migrated; user restitutionView chart
Wormhole Bridge Hack

A smart contract vulnerability allowed minting of 120k wETH; Jump Crypto backstopped losses.

Hack
Solana/Ethereum
2022-02-02
bridge
security
Jump replenished fundsView chart
BadgerDAO Front-end Exploit

Malicious script on BadgerDAO front-end drained ~$120M from user approvals before being halted.

Hack
Ethereum
2021-12-02
defi
security
front-end
Contracts paused; restitution planView chart
Bitcoin Taproot Activation

Taproot went live, improving privacy and enabling more flexible smart contract spending conditions.

Milestone
Bitcoin
2021-11-14
upgrade
privacy
Expanded script functionalityView chart
OFAC Sanctions Chatex

Treasury designated Chatex for ransomware-linked transactions and support to SUEX.

Milestone
Multi-chain
2021-11-08
sanctions
ransomware
exchange
+1 more
Chatex added to SDN list
ENS Token Claim Opens

ENS opened its governance token claim for .eth registrants, launching the ENS DAO.

Milestone
Ethereum
2021-11-08
governance
airdrop
public-goods
ENS governance liveView chart
Squid Game Token Rugpull
Hall of Fame

Token inspired by the TV show rocketed then crashed after developers drained liquidity and vanished.

Rugpull
BSC
2021-11-01
meme
rugpull
Liquidity removed; trading haltedView chart
AnubisDAO Rugpull
Hall of Fame

AnubisDAO raised tens of millions in hours before the treasury disappeared, highlighting the risks of unaudited, anonymous launches.

Rugpull
Ethereum
2021-10-28
dao
defi
rugpull
Funds missing; project abandoned
Shiba Inu Ascent
Hall of Fame

SHIB rallied through community marketing, exchange listings, and the launch of ShibaSwap ecosystem.

Runner
Ethereum
2021-10-27
meme
defi
community
Ecosystem expansionView chart
First U.S. Bitcoin Futures ETF Launch

ProShares BITO began trading as the first U.S. Bitcoin futures ETF, expanding regulated access.

Milestone
Bitcoin
2021-10-19
etf
institutional
ETF access expandedView chart
OFAC Sanctions SUEX

Treasury designated SUEX, the first virtual currency exchange sanctioned for ransomware facilitation.

Milestone
Multi-chain
2021-09-21
sanctions
ransomware
exchange
+1 more
SUEX added to SDN list
El Salvador Adopts Bitcoin as Legal Tender

El Salvador made Bitcoin legal tender alongside USD, launching the Chivo wallet and BTC-backed bonds plans.

Milestone
Bitcoin
2021-09-07
policy
legal
Outcome pendingView chart
Poly Network Hack

Cross-chain protocol hacked for $600M+, later largely returned by the attacker dubbed 'Mr. White Hat'.

Hack
Multi-chain
2021-08-10
bridge
security
defi
Funds returned, contracts patchedView chart
London Upgrade (EIP-1559)

EIP-1559 introduced basefee burn, changing gas mechanics and setting precedent for supply dynamics.

Milestone
Ethereum
2021-08-05
upgrade
eip1559
Fee market reformView chart
Axie Infinity Play-to-Earn Peak

Axie Infinity's play-to-earn model onboarded millions, driving sidechain activity and debate on sustainable token economies.

Runner
Ethereum/Sidechain
2021-08-01
gaming
nft
p2e
Model tested; growth slowedView chart
China Mining Ban Escalates

China intensified its crackdown on Bitcoin mining, causing hashrate to plunge and operations to relocate globally.

Milestone
Bitcoin
2021-06-18
mining
regulation
Outcome pendingView chart
Elon Musk Suspends BTC Payments

Tesla halted Bitcoin payments citing environmental concerns, triggering a sharp market drawdown.

Milestone
Bitcoin
2021-05-12
macro
corporate
Reignited energy debatesView chart
Dogecoin Meme Run
Hall of Fame

Originally a joke, Dogecoin rallied on viral momentum, tipping culture, and social amplification.

Runner
Multi-chain
2021-05-08
meme
community
Sustained memecoin presenceView chart
Thodex Exchange Exit Scam
Hall of Fame

Turkey-based exchange Thodex halted withdrawals and its CEO fled, leaving users locked out and prompting a national investigation.

Rugpull
CeFi
2021-04-21
exchange
cefi
rugpull
+1 more
CEO arrested; legal proceedingsView chart
Coinbase NASDAQ Listing

The largest US exchange debuted via direct listing, signaling institutional recognition.

Milestone
Multi-chain
2021-04-14
exchange
ipo
regulation
Cemented exchange legitimacyView chart
SafeMoon Liquidity Drain
Hall of Fame

Controversial reflections token faced exploits, treasury drains, and lawsuits over locked liquidity promises.

Rugpull
BSC
2021-03-29
reflections
controversial
Ongoing legal actionsView chart
Beeple $69M NFT Sale

Christie's sold Beeple's 'Everydays' for $69M, igniting mainstream NFT awareness.

Milestone
Ethereum
2021-03-11
nft
art
auction
Mainstream NFT attentionView chart
Meerkat Finance Rugpull
Hall of Fame

Meerkat FinanceÔÇÖs vault funds vanished shortly after launch, sparking a scramble across BSC as liquidity providers realized the contracts had been emptied.

Rugpull
BSC
2021-03-05
defi
rugpull
Project claimed exploit; users left with losses
NYAG Tether/Bitfinex Settlement

New YorkÔÇÖs Attorney General reached a settlement with Tether and Bitfinex over reserve disclosures.

Milestone
CeFi
2021-02-23
regulation
stablecoin
cefi
Disclosure requirements imposedView chart
First Bitcoin ETF (Canada)

Purpose Bitcoin ETF (BTCC) launched in Canada, the first physically settled Bitcoin ETF globally.

Milestone
Bitcoin
2021-02-18
etf
regulation
Outcome pendingView chart
SEC Sues Ripple Labs

The SEC filed suit against Ripple Labs alleging an unregistered securities offering tied to XRP.

Milestone
Multi-chain
2020-12-22
regulation
securities
Multi-year litigationView chart
Ethereum Beacon Chain Genesis

EthereumÔÇÖs Beacon Chain launched, marking the start of the transition to Proof of Stake.

Milestone
Ethereum
2020-12-01
consensus
pos
Merge path establishedView chart
CFTC Charges BitMEX

The CFTC charged BitMEX and its founders for operating an unregistered derivatives platform and failing AML controls.

Milestone
Bitcoin (derivatives)
2020-10-01
derivatives
regulation
exchange
+1 more
Enforcement action filed
PancakeSwap Launch

PancakeSwap launched on Binance Smart Chain as a low-fee Uniswap alternative, onboarding millions of retail users priced out of Ethereum gas fees and briefly surpassing Uniswap in TVL.

Milestone
BNB Chain (BSC)
2020-09-20
defi
dex
amm
+1 more
BSC's dominant DEX; emerging-market DeFi gatewayView chart
Uniswap Launches UNI

Uniswap introduced the UNI governance token and a retroactive airdrop to past users.

Milestone
Ethereum
2020-09-16
defi
dex
governance
+1 more
UNI governance launchedView chart
YAM Finance Launch Bug

A governance bug in the rebasing token locked treasury funds, showcasing DeFi launch risks.

Milestone
Ethereum
2020-08-12
defi
governance
bug
V2 relaunchView chart
MicroStrategy Bitcoin Treasury Allocation

MicroStrategy adopted Bitcoin as primary treasury reserve, catalyzing corporate treasury interest.

Milestone
Bitcoin
2020-08-11
corporate
treasury
Ongoing BTC accumulationView chart
YFI Fair Launch

Yearn introduced a zero-premine, governance-first token that became a DeFi cultural pillar.

Milestone
Ethereum
2020-07-17
defi
governance
fair-launch
Set fair launch precedentView chart
Compound Launches Yield Farming

COMP distribution sparked the first major yield farming wave, bootstrapping on-chain liquidity and composability playbooks.

Milestone
Ethereum
2020-06-15
defi
liquidity
governance
DeFi Summer ignitionView chart
Uniswap V2 Launch

Uniswap V2 introduced direct ERC-20 pairs and oracles, accelerating AMM adoption.

Milestone
Ethereum
2020-05-18
dex
amm
defi
Set AMM standardView chart
COVID-19 Black Swan

Global markets crashed; BTC briefly fell below $4k before recovering, catalyzing new entrants.

Milestone
Multi-chain
2020-03-12
macro
black-swan
Liquidity shock then recoveryView chart
MakerDAO Black Thursday

Oracle and gas issues let bidders win vault liquidations for 0 DAI, undercollateralizing the system.

Milestone
Ethereum
2020-03-12
defi
liquidations
governance
Debt auction and upgradesView chart
Bestmixer.io Takedown

Dutch and Europol-led authorities took down Bestmixer.io, a major cryptocurrency mixing service.

Seizure
Bitcoin/crypto rails
2019-05-22
mixer
law-enforcement
illicit-finance
Servers and domains seized
Binance Hack (7,000 BTC)

Binance disclosed a security breach that led to a 7,000 BTC theft from its hot wallet.

Hack
CeFi
2019-05-07
exchange
security
custody
SAFU fund used; withdrawals pausedView chart
QuadrigaCX Collapse

Canadian exchange collapsed after founder's death left keys inaccessible, freezing ~$190M in assets.

Collapse
CeFi
2019-02-05
custody
cefi
bankruptcy
OSC deemed it a fraudView chart
Lightning Network Mainnet Launch

Lightning Network went live on Bitcoin mainnet, enabling fast, low-fee payments off-chain.

Milestone
Bitcoin
2018-03-15
layer-2
payments
Layer 2 payments expandView chart
Coincheck NEM Hack

Japanese exchange Coincheck lost $530M in NEM after hot wallet compromise, triggering stronger oversight.

Hack
NEM
2018-01-26
exchange
security
Outcome pendingView chart
Bitconnect Collapse
Hall of Fame

High-yield lending platform imploded after regulators issued warnings, leading to a 90%+ price crash.

Collapse
Multi-chain
2018-01-17
lending
ico
regulation
Founders charged; token delistedView chart
Bitcoin 2017 Bull Run
Hall of Fame

Bitcoin reached ~$20k amid ICO mania, drawing global retail attention.

Runner
Bitcoin
2017-12-17
macro
runner
Set benchmark for later cyclesView chart
CME Bitcoin Futures Launch

CME launched cash-settled Bitcoin futures, opening regulated derivatives exposure for institutions.

Milestone
Bitcoin
2017-12-17
derivatives
institutional
Broader institutional participationView chart
NiceHash Wallet Breach

Mining marketplace NiceHash lost ~4,700 BTC after its payment system was compromised.

Hack
Multi-chain
2017-12-06
security
exchange
mining
Outcome pendingView chart
CryptoKitties Chain Congestion

Viral NFT game CryptoKitties clogged Ethereum, highlighting fee markets and the need for scaling solutions.

Milestone
Ethereum
2017-12-05
nft
scaling
gaming
Gas spikes; scaling urgencyView chart
Coinbase App Onboarding Boom

Coinbase hit the top of app stores during the 2017 rush, becoming the default retail gateway.

Milestone
Multi-chain
2017-12-01
exchange
onboarding
retail
Mainstream visibilityView chart
Parity Multisig Freeze

A library self-destruct call froze ~$150M in multisig wallets, highlighting upgradeability risks.

Milestone
Ethereum
2017-11-06
security
multisig
Funds permanently lockedView chart
SegWit Activation

SegWit activated on Bitcoin, increasing block capacity and enabling future scaling solutions.

Milestone
Bitcoin
2017-08-24
scaling
upgrade
Transaction format upgradeView chart
Bitcoin Cash Hard Fork

Block size debate led to Bitcoin Cash hard fork, creating a persistent chain split over scalability.

Milestone
Bitcoin
2017-08-01
fork
scaling
Dual-chain ecosystemView chart
BTC-e FinCEN Civil Penalty

FinCEN assessed a $110M civil penalty against BTC-e for AML violations tied to ransomware and darknet activity.

Milestone
Bitcoin
2017-07-26
exchange
regulation
aml
+1 more
Penalty issued; operator charged
Binance Exchange Launch

CZ launches Binance, pioneering fast listings and BNB utility within a rapidly growing exchange.

Milestone
Multi-chain
2017-07-14
exchange
cefi
Exchange dominanceView chart
Bitfinex Hack

Hackers stole ~120k BTC from Bitfinex, prompting socialized losses and tokenized IOUs (BFX).

Hack
Bitcoin
2016-08-02
exchange
security
Partial recovery; arrests in 2022View chart
The DAO Hack

Smart contract exploit drained a major DAO, leading to Ethereum's contentious hard fork and the birth of Ethereum Classic.

Hack
Ethereum
2016-06-17
governance
security
Ethereum/ETC splitView chart
Ethereum Mainnet Launch

Ethereum launched its Frontier mainnet, enabling smart contracts and a new developer ecosystem.

Milestone
Ethereum
2015-07-30
smart-contracts
launch
Smart contract era beginsView chart
New York BitLicense Introduced

NYDFS launched the BitLicense framework, setting one of the first comprehensive state crypto regulations.

Milestone
Multi-chain
2015-06-03
regulation
compliance
nydfs
Outcome pendingView chart
Ethereum ICO Launch

Ethereum raised funds via token presale, catalyzing the smart contract platform era and setting the ICO template.

Milestone
Ethereum
2014-07-22
ico
smart-contracts
Mainnet shipped 2015View chart
Mt. Gox Collapse
Hall of Fame

Once the largest Bitcoin exchange, Mt. Gox collapsed after losing ~850k BTC, shaping early exchange security norms.

Collapse
Bitcoin
2014-02-28
custody
exchange
Long rehabilitation processView chart
Silk Road Marketplace Closure

Legendary darknet market seized by authorities, cementing Bitcoin's early reputation and triggering debates on privacy.

Seizure
Bitcoin
2013-10-02
policy
darknet
Operator arrested; BTC auctionedView chart
Bitcoin Pizza Day Purchase

First known commercial Bitcoin transaction exchanged 10,000 BTC for two pizzas, marking real-world usage.

Milestone
Bitcoin
2010-05-22
commerce
culture
Outcome pendingView chart
Bitcoin Genesis Block Mined

Satoshi mined the first Bitcoin block, embedding a headline that framed the system as a response to banking failure.

Milestone
Bitcoin
2009-01-03
protocol
genesis
Network bootstrappedView chart
Bitcoin Whitepaper Published

Satoshi Nakamoto released the Bitcoin whitepaper, outlining peer-to-peer electronic cash and trustless consensus.

Milestone
Bitcoin
2008-10-31
protocol
whitepaper
Open-source releaseView chart